9/26/2023 0 Comments Nine worlds yggdrasil![]() Is Important, however, to emphasize how the triad tree-eagle-serpent seems rooted in human consciousness from the earliest times: the Sumerians, in the poem “Inanna, Gilgamesh and the underworld” tell of how in the sacred tree Huluppu housed a snake reluctant to any spell, a creature not well defined (perhaps an owl) and the storm bird. Not far away is Víðópnir, a golden rooster whose crowing will announce Ragnarǫk, the end of the world.īetween the great eagle of the summit and Nidhogg there is a continuous exchange of bad words, fomented by the very fast squirrel named Ratatoskr, who acts as their messenger, running up and down the trunk of the tree and reporting now to one and now to the other their respective offenses. Without Yggdrasil there would be no cosmic order, for this, on top of the tree stands an unnamed eagle, who is wise and has knowledge of many things. Vedrfolnir a hawk sits between its eyes. From the horns of Eikthyrnir, instead, flows the water that feeds the source Hvergelmir, from which then depart all the rivers of the world.įour other deer then leap between the branches, eating the leaves: Dáinn, Dvalinn, Duneyrr and Duraþrór. Heidrun is known because Met, the drink sacred to the gods, flows unendingly from her udders. Higher up two important animals graze from the branches of Yggdrasill, the goat Heidrun and the deer Eikthyrnir. Other snakes help the Níðhöggr, among them Göinn and Möinn, sons of Grafvitnir, the wolf of the caves, then Grabakr and Grafvollod, devious digger of holes, Ofir with the wrapping coils, Svafnir, with the lethal bite.Ĭonsequently, the roots of the tree are rotten and diseased due to these animals. Starting at the bottom, among the roots we find Níðhöggr, the snake that bites and erodes the roots of the tree, thus bringing Ragnarǫk, the end of the world, closer. The tree is surrounded by various animals, which protect it, draw life from it, or threaten it. Giant Mimir guardian of the well Creatures surrounding Yggdrasil Odin made a deal to exchange his eye with Mimir, the guardian of the well, so that he could drink the holy water and become extremely wise himself. But to do this it was necessary to make a sacrifice to the guardian of the well. Whoever drank the water from the well would become omniscient. Mimisbrunnr well also called the well of Mimir was the spring of wisdom because it contained the holy water of knowledge and wisdom. Only during Ragnarok did Yggdrasil tremble. But no matter how hard he tried to chew through the roots, the tree remained as straight as ever. Nidhogg was the serpent dragon that gnawed at the root of Yggdrasil with the hope of bringing it down. Near Hvergelmir’s well was Nidhogg, the snake-like creature. The rivers associated with Élivágar flow from this well (11 rivers in total) and also serve as the source for one of the three roots of Yggdrasill, it is constantly fed by the drops of water that fall from the antlers of the deer Eikþyrnir. In the Prose Edda, was mentioned that Cold temperatures caused the well’s water to freeze, forming Niflheim long before the other wolrds were created. The Æsir ride up to that place every day over the bridge Bifrost.Īsgard and Bifrost in Otto Schenk’s interpretation of Wagner’s drama Das Rheingold HvergelmirĪlso called bubbling boiling spring, was actually the first well to exist in the cosmos. The gods hold their court there every day. Some claimed it was a lake below the tree, others said it was near Asgard or Midgard, and still others said it was above the tree itself and a root bent skyward to reach it. The location of this well varied according to the narratives. The Norns watered Yggdrasil daily so that it would not die. Inside lived three Norns: Urd “Past”, Verdandi “Present”, and Skuld “Future” associated with the power to weave the fates of all creatures in the cosmos. The first well that nourished Yggdrasil was Urdarbrunnr or also called the Well of Urd. Hvergelmir (Roaring Kettle), the source of numerous rivers. ![]() ![]() Odin, in order to take possession of the meaning and the power of runes, remained hanging on the tree for nine days and nine nights wounded with a spear, hence the origin of the name Yggdrasil, Yggr means “terrible” one of the many names of Odin, while drasil means horse, therefore the name Yggdrasil can be translated as “ Horse of Odin”. 10 Shop Viking Jewelry The etymology of the nameĪccording to tradition, the figure of the mighty tree is related to that of Odin, the main deity of Norse mythology. ![]()
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